Study Notes
Class 11 & 12 Notes — written for boards and entrance exams, chapter by chapter.
Chapter-wise Class 11 and 12 physics, chemistry, maths and biology notes from Narayan Gurukul Academy, Mohali — real formulas rendered properly, exam pointers, and worked numericals for CBSE, JEE and NEET. All notes are free to read and download, no signup required. New chapters are added regularly.
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206 notes
Showing 49–72 of 206. Free to read and download — updated with new chapters every few weeks.
Determination of Income and Employment Class 12 Notes
CBSE Class 12 macroeconomics income determination: aggregate demand and supply, consumption function, equilibrium output, the investment multiplier and problems of inflation and unemployment.
Money and Banking Class 12 Notes
CBSE Class 12 macroeconomics money: functions of money, supply of money, the commercial banks' creation of credit, and the central bank's functions and instruments of credit control.
National Income and Related Aggregates Class 12 Notes
CBSE Class 12 macroeconomics national income: circular flow, GDP and GNP, the three methods of measurement, aggregates at market price and factor cost, real income and the deflator.
Forms of Market and Price Determination Class 11 Notes
CBSE Class 11 market chapter: perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic and oligopoly, market equilibrium under perfect competition, and price ceiling and price floor applications.
Producer Behaviour and Supply Class 11 Notes
CBSE Class 11 producer chapter: production function, returns to a factor and to scale, cost and revenue curves, producer equilibrium, supply and its price elasticity.
Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand Class 11 Notes
CBSE Class 11 microeconomics consumer chapter: utility analysis, consumer equilibrium, indifference curve, budget line, demand, its determinants and price elasticity of demand.
Introduction to Microeconomics Class 11 Notes
CBSE Class 11 microeconomics introduction: micro and macro, positive and normative economics, the central problems, the production possibility curve and opportunity cost.
Statistical Tools and Interpretation Class 11 Notes
Class 11 Economics statistical tools: arithmetic mean, median and mode, Karl Pearson's and Spearman's correlation, and index numbers with methods, formulas and examples for CBSE.
Collection, Organisation & Presentation of Data Notes
Class 11 Economics data chapter: primary and secondary data, census and sample, sampling methods, frequency distribution, and all the tables, bars, pies, histograms and ogives for CBSE.
Introduction to Economics Class 11 Notes
The CBSE Class 11 Economics introduction: the meaning and scope of economics, and the two senses, functions, importance and limitations of statistics in economics.
Financial Statements II Class 11 Notes
Financial statements class 11 notes: closing stock, outstanding and prepaid expenses, accrued income, bad debts, provisions for doubtful debts and discount, interest and commission.
Financial Statements I Class 11 Notes
Financial statements class 11 notes: capital and revenue, trading and profit and loss account, gross operating and net profit, balance sheet and opening entry for CBSE.
Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves Class 11 Notes
Depreciation provisions and reserves class 11 notes: SLM and WDV methods, methods of recording depreciation, asset disposal, provisions and types of reserves.
Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors Class 11 Notes
Trial balance and rectification of errors class 11 notes: objectives, balance method preparation, the four error classes, suspense account and the one-error method.
Bank Reconciliation Statement Class 11 Notes
Bank reconciliation statement class 11 notes: why a BRS is prepared, starting balances, and a full method of reconciliation for CBSE board questions.
Recording of Transactions II Class 11 Notes
Recording of transactions class 11 notes: cash book types, petty cash book, purchases and sales books, returns books, journal proper and balancing accounts.
Recording of Transactions I Class 11 Notes
Recording of transactions class 11 notes: source documents and vouchers, the accounting equation, rules of debit and credit, journal entries and posting to the ledger.
Class 12 Business Studies Notes
Complete CBSE Class 12 Business Studies notes aligned to the 2024-25 rationalised syllabus, chapter by chapter, with exam pointers, key comparisons and FAQs for the board and the CUET.
Class 11 Business Studies Notes
Complete CBSE Class 11 Business Studies notes aligned to the 2024-25 rationalised syllabus, chapter by chapter, with exam pointers, key comparisons and FAQs for the board and the CUET.
Staffing Class 12 Notes
Class 12 Business Studies chapter 6: meaning and features of staffing, the staffing process, the sources of recruitment, the selection process, and the methods of training.
Principles of Management Class 12 Notes
Class 12 Business Studies chapter 2: concept and significance of principles of management, Fayol's fourteen principles, Taylor's scientific management, and a comparison of the two.
Planning Class 12 Notes
Class 12 Business Studies chapter 4: meaning, features, importance and limitations of planning, the types of plans, and the steps in the process of planning.
Organising Class 12 Notes
Class 12 Business Studies chapter 5: meaning and features of organising, the organisation structure, the formal and the informal organisation, and the centralisation and the decentralisation.
Nature and Significance of Management Class 12 Notes
Class 12 Business Studies chapter 1: meaning and features of management, the management process, levels of management, and the nature of management as a universal and purposeful function.
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